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Referral vs Affiliate Marketing — What Is the Difference?

Are you torn between implementing a referral or an affiliate program for your business? Understanding the key differences between these two powerful marketing strategies can be crucial for growth and success. Read on for a brief comparison of referral vs affiliate marketing.

Wioleta Szybowska
01.03.2023


The terms “referral” and “affiliate” are often used interchangeably, but there is actually a significant difference between the two. With businesses spending billions on these marketing strategies, understanding the nuances is crucial. Whether you're a small business owner or a marketing professional, this guide will help you navigate the key differences between referrals and affiliates.

Referral and affiliate programs are powerful tools for growth, but they serve different purposes. A referral program rewards customers for referring new business, while an affiliate program pays commissions for promoting products or services. So which one is right for your business? Let's dive in!

What Is a Referral Program?

A referral program relies on word of mouth to build up a steady stream of customers.

It essentially works like this: you give your customers an incentive, such as a discount or free product, for referring their friends to buy something from your business. The more referrals they make, the more rewards they get!

Why is this method effective? According to statistics, 84% of people trust recommendations from people they know, making them the most influential form of advertising.

It’s best used when backed up with social media since it can be shared easily and reaches a wider audience, perfect for businesses that want to quickly expand their reach. Referral programs are generally popular amongst customers, so why not give yours a chance to benefit from the scheme?

What Is an Affiliate Program?

An affiliate program is an online marketing opportunity that allows companies to leverage their networks to generate income. Affiliate programs enable people who promote a company's products (often referred to as affiliates) to earn commissions when they refer sales or leads back to the company.

This can be done through various methods, such as placing link codes on websites, distributing unique discount codes, and more. Companies may offer bonus commissions, discounts, or exclusive offers for successful referrals as an incentive. It's a win-win situation for both affiliates and companies; affiliates get rewarded for promoting great products and services, while companies get free promotion from top influencers!

And it's a popular method too. Statistics found on Zippia suggest that there are 11,400 affiliate programs in the United States.

The Difference Between a Referral and Affiliate Programs

Referral and affiliate programs may sound the same, but they are very different marketing tools

Referral Programs: Rewarding Loyal Customers for Spreading the Word

Referral programs offer incentives to existing customers who recommend a product or service to other people. These programs leverage the power of word-of-mouth marketing by turning satisfied customers into brand advocates. Typically, referral incentives can include discounts, cash rewards, or exclusive perks for both the referrer and the new customer. This win-win approach not only attracts new clients but also strengthens customer loyalty.

Affiliate Programs: Partnering with External Marketers for Commission-Based Sales

On the other hand, affiliate programs incentivize external parties with a commission for each sale they refer to the company. Of course, that means both of them bring in new business and increased revenue opportunities, which is why many businesses choose to use both!

Referrals can be a great way to attract loyal, long-term customers, while affiliates can help broaden your customer base overnight. By effectively leveraging referral and affiliate programs, businesses can cast a wider net and maximize their earning potential.

AspectReferral ProgramAffiliate Program
Target AudienceExisting CustomersExternal Parties
IncentiveDiscounts, Free ProductsCommissions
GoalLoyal, Long-term CustomersBroaden Customer Base

Which One Is Better for Your Business — Referral or Affiliate 

For a business, deciding between a referral program and an affiliate program can be a tough one. Referral programs are great because they rely on current customer relationships to bring in more customers.

Rewards for Loyal Customers

Many small businesses offer rewards to their loyal customers when they successfully refer a new user to the company, and this could be an effective way of building up customer loyalty. On the other hand, if you need to recruit “sales” people with specialized skills such as marketing or SEO, an affiliate program may be the best option for you.

With this program, affiliates get paid for referring sales or leads rather than for referring existing customers — so it’s easy to measure the effectiveness of your investment in recruiting new affiliates and linking them to your business. Ultimately, which method is best depends on your business objectives – consider all of your options carefully when deciding what kind of program is right for you.

How to Get Started With either Type of Program

Setting up either a referral or an affiliate program can be a great way to increase customer loyalty and referral rates.

A referral program is usually established by the company itself and rewards customers when they recommend its products and services to others. An affiliate program is more complicated as it involves agreements with third parties who are incentivized for their marketing efforts.

No matter which type of program you choose, setting up the right tools and criteria is key to success. With a well-thought-out plan in place, your referral or affiliate program can help increase sales and grow your business! What you need is referral criteria, reward systems, tools (portal and links), and promotion. 

So there you have it — the lowdown on referral and affiliate programs. Referral programs work best when customers are already happy with your product or service, while affiliate programs are more likely to result in a sale from a new customer.

Ultimately, the decision of which type of program to implement depends on your business goals. An affiliate program might be right for you if you want to increase brand awareness and reach new customers. But a referral program is a better fit if you're looking to solidify relationships with existing customers and increase loyalty. Good luck! 

CallPage's Affiliate Program

CallPage's affiliate program is the perfect solution for content creators and influencers looking to make passive income. With a 25% commission from each payment you refer, it's an easy way to increase your earning potential. Get started today with CallPage!

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